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I had hoped to create a video over this past weekend about painting a palm tree, as requested a couple of weeks ago. Unfortunately, the flu and other life circumstance (like work!) have gotten in the way. Just recently I came across the quote by Basho about the pine tree and the bamboo, and it made a lot of sense. After all, in sumi-e, the point is to catch the spirit of something rather than render it as realistic as possible. Observing palm trees is possible here in California – we have them in our yard, over the fence, down the street. They are part of much of our landscaping. However, for many of us, palm trees are rare and exotic creatures.
Thinking about this, I recalled the American artist Winslow Homer. His paintings – oil and watercolor – of the Caribbean islands and its inhabitants – came to mind. Palm trees! His paintings show them in high wind, in a gentle breeze. Tall ones, short ones. If you click on the image below, you will be able to see these in greater detail.
If you really want to learn about palm trees, you can experience them, although perhaps not first hand. Looking at another artist’s work is a good way to learn, and it is traditional in many cultures to copy from the master. It is also possible to find movies with palm trees in them – maybe hit YouTube – as well as to do web searches for photos. For my own painting, I will use the palm trees in my neighborhood, and will provide some pictures as this mini series evolves.
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Go to the pine if you want to learn about the pine, or to the bamboo if you want to learn about the bamboo. And in doing so, you must leave your subjective preoccupation with yourself. Otherwise you impose yourself on the object and do not learn. Your poetry issues of its own accord when you and the object have become one – when you have plunged deep enough into the object to see something like a hidden glimmering there. However well-phrased your poetry may be, if your feeling is not natural – if the object and yourself are separate – then your poetry is not true poetry but merely your subjective counterfeit.
Go to the object. Leave your subjective preoccupation with yourself. Do not impose yourself on the object. Become one with the object. Plunge deep enough into the object to see something like a hidden glimmering there. Your feeling is not natural when the object and yourself are separate. You must become one with the object in order for your poetry to be true.
No matter where your interest lies, you will not be able to accomplish anything unless you bring your deepest devotion to it.
–Matsuo Basho
The other day I received a request to demonstrate painting a palm tree in sumi-e. As I have painted these in watercolor, but not in sumi, I thought I would do a bit of research. To do this, I just googled “palm tree” and clicked on “images.” You can also go to places like WebShots, Flickr, and so on, and do a search for palm trees. The reason I did this search is to look at the different types of palm trees, as well as consider which one might make the most interesting composition. Shape of the trunk, direction of the leaves, texture and structure all play important parts in a photograph and a painting. As sumi-e is shades of black-grey-white, I find these elements are especially important focal points.
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The above photo is an amalgamation of numerous public domain images of palm trees, as well as one I took when I was in the British Virgin Islands several years ago. Some are very familiar to us here in SoCal, especially the top center one – these are the palms that are found lining the streets of Santa Monica.
I also have a couple of ACEOs I did of two different palm trees. The one on the left is a sago palm (I think). We have three of these in our back yard. The one to the right is a banana palm. Sagos are short, squat, and slow-growing. Their fronds are stiff and pointy. The banana palm is a much more “loose” palm – if such can be said – as its leaves fly around and are not serrated as most palm leaves.
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Whenever I think about a painting, whether in watercolor or sumi, there are elements to consider. For me, the shape of the object on the page is perhaps the most important.
With sumi-e and other ink-painting traditions, the essence or spirit of the subject matter is important. I don’t think this is less important in modern Western painting, but scientifically exact and accurate rendition of an object is less important in the East.
This means that a sumi painting of a palm tree must catch the qualities of a palm tree. For me, the sound of a palm tree in a brisk wind is its most outstanding abstract feature. Fronds dancing in the wind would be an element to catch. Other elements which say “palm” to me are the trunks. Many have smooth trunks, such as can be seen in the pictures above, but the sago palm, the king palm and many other have rough trunks. Fronds are dropped from the tree and the trunk develops a very ragged quality. Do I want to re-create that texture?
As I have been thinking about doing another video about painting, this request has come at a perfect time.
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There are a lot of “try before you buy” video editors out there. Some allow you to publish a video without blurbs on the final product which tell the whole world who they are. Others do it, which is annoying, but they can be removed with some editing. Some programs are fairly intuitive – which is important if you don’t know a dang thing about video editing – and others come with decent tutorials and help sections. Some are slow to load, hard to see, confusing, but full of cool devices. Others are not, but have online resources which you can use to create your own what-is-needed, like a title or template. To get what I want I have been swapping between a number of programs, but expect I will eventually settle on one. I really appreciate 30-day windows to try out stuff! I’ve been rather confused and frustrated, but am beginning to understand a bit about them. One thing I do know is that over-processing the videos is occurring, and a lot of quality is lost. As long as you don’t watch them in full-screen mode, the quality is okay.
Sunflower Sunday
As always, my weekends are far too busy, but I do make time to have fun. This weekend I was determined to try out a different set-up for the Zi8. When I work inside in my studio (office, spare room, whatever!), the camera cannot be easily placed where I usually work. My painting area is part of an L-shaped computer table, and the camera really is best placed to my left. Unfortunately, the computer area is also to the left. I have tried all sorts of gyrations, but nothing was especially great. Practice will eventually create the perfect set-up.
So, I decided to try it out on the patio, and it worked out pretty well. I could get the camera over to the left of the chair and angle it so I could film as if the viewer were looking over my left shoulder. The key was to place the feet of the tripod perpendicular to the table – this way I could scoot the chair back to stay out of the picture, but not knock over everything if I moved. All this worry creates a very stressful painting situation, but this time I actually felt fairly comfortable, and ended up painting and filming – turning the camera on and off with the remote – for quite some time.
The result was a 15-minute video on painting sunflowers. YouTube has both a size and time limit, but I decided to try it anyhow. No dice. I tried to compress the video into a 10-minute segment, and all I ended up seeing was a black screen. Thus, I had to divide the video into segments, which was not easy until I got into another software package. I was able to edit out sections with pauses, and divide the sections into different videos with different titles. The final result is two videos!
Painting Sunflowers in Sumi-e: Part One and Part Two
Here they are! YouTube also allows you to do “audioswap” and add a free (to the video-maker) music track to the video, with the caveat some advertising may appear. I did it for the Painting Wild Orchids in Sumi-e video, and for the two sunflower ones, which you can see below. Hopefully the music will add to the proverbial “viewing pleasure” and the advertisements won’t distract.