Basic Beret: Creating a Top-Down Beret, iii

A Few Thoughts

I’ve now reached round 19 of the beret, and when I do the yo increases for the pattern, I will end up with 240 stitches on the needles.  Ouch!  That seems like a lot of stitches for a beret that is only 6 inches in diameter at this point.  Will it even fit on the 16″ circulars?  Each cable repeat, from MCCO to MCCO is a smidgen more than 3/4 inch.  All these are being considered as I begin the next round of patterns with their increases.

A specific design element I am thinking about is that the beginnings of new cables may be best started with an MCCO – it creates a visual beginning for the pattern.  I wouldn’t do it at the base of the tab because I don’t think it would look good.  Maybe it would . . . I could try it out!

Another thing which has cropped up is that there are holes where I have done purl increases.  PFB is not really tidy, and the picking up the bar between stitches to make an increase seems to leave the holes.  I decided from about row 15 to try using the stitch directly below the next stitch to create the purlwise increase, and it seems to be working.  Until the beret is off the needles and blocked, I doubt I can really assess the pluses or minuses of any of these increase methods.  So far, though, the purlwise increase through the stitch below the next looks the best.

Beret at Rnd 19 - 192 Stitches

Decision Time

Do I keep on increasing as I have been?  One of my favorite berets is about 10 inches in diameter before it begins decreasing toward the brim, and has a 36 inch circumference at its widest.  If each mock cable is about .75 inches, to make a 5 inch radius would need 6 2/3 repeats – really, 7 cables.  If I do the math, the number of stitches is astronomical.

Some increases need to be done, otherwise a tube shape will begin to develop.  Maybe I increased to rapidly – the only way to judge would be to remove all the stitches onto a line.

Hmmm . . . .

I’m going to do one more cable repeat, and take it from there.  And look for a 24 inch circular needle as well!

Basic Beret: Creating a Top-Down Beret, ii

Is the yarn the right yarn for this design??

I chose the Full of Sheep yarn because I was curious as to how it would knit up with textured stitches.  It is a soft yarn, much like Lopi Light, but perhaps less scratchy.  It may not give very good stitch definition because of the fact it is not plied, but really is more a rather dense finger roving.

Getting the Pattern Set Up

I started this beret a couple of times, and was not at all pleased with how I was progressing.  I wanted to have 6 pattern repeats at the beginning, and then expand the hat by adding them between.  It did not work out right in my head at all – certainly not in the way I was knitting it up.  I thought about it on the way home from work, and realized I wanted to have 24 stitches for the pattern set up, with a base of k2, p2 to start.

At home, I drew out the k2, p2 to total 6 repeats.  From here, I worked backward to my 4 stitches at the bottom of the tab.  This picture shows you my sketch.  The 24 stitches eventually became Rnd. 3 in the table below.

Sketch for Foundation Development

Abbreviations Used

k = knit

kfb = knit front and back of stitch

p = purl

m1 purlwise = make one purlwise by slipping the left needle into the strand between the stitches, then purl through the back loop of the strand.

pfb = purl through the front of the stitch, then purl through the back of the stitch

yo = yarn over

Make 1 Purlwise

This video is a very nice demonstration of this purl increase.

Begin Body

Row 1:  Using the doubled stitches of the I-Cord, kfb, k, kfb, k  (6 sts)

Divide sts onto 3 dpns, pm.  On Rnd 1, be sure to move some of the stitches onto needle with marker.

Rnd 1: *K1, m1 purlwise * to end 12 sts
Rnd 2: *kfb, p1* to end 18 sts
Rnd 3: *k2, pfb* to end 24 sts
Rnd 4: *k1, yo, k1, p2* to end 30 sts
Rnd 5: *k3, p1, pfb* to end 36 sts
Rnd 6: *k3, p, pfb, p* to end 42 sts
Rnd 7: *MCCO, m1 purlwise, p4, m1 purlwise* to end 48 sts
Rnd 8: *k2, p2, m1 pw, k2, m1 pw, p2* to end 60 sts
Rnd 9: *k1, yo, k1, p3* to end 72 sts
Rnd 10: *k3, p3* to end 72 sts
Rnd 11: *k3, p1, pfb, p1* to end

Note: I experimented with* m1 purlwise, p3* versus *p1, pfb, p1.*  I decided that the p1, pfb, p1 looked better in the long run.

84 sts
Rnd 12: *MCCO, m1 purlwise, p1, k2, p1, m1 purlwise* to end

Note: Here I decided that maybe two rows of k2 would look better before beginning the k1, yo, k1, as was done in Rnd 4.

96 sts
Rnd 13:

Note:  This is where round repeats begin.

*k2, p2* to end 96 sts

And here is how the pattern looks so far, stretched out onto the dpns.

Beret Knit to Rnd 12

The next needle will now be knit with the circular, and I will use the following pattern, which I think will become the basis for the rest of the beret until I begin to decrease for the brim.

Rnd 13: *k2, p2* to end (Note:  Check for the MCCOs on this row) 96 sts
Rnd 14: *k1,  yo, k1, p2 to end 108 sts ?
Rnd 15: *k3, m1 purlwise, p2, m1 purlwise* to end ?
Rnd 16 *k3, p4* to end ?
Rnd 17:

*MCCO, m1 purlwise, p1, k2, p1, m1 purlwise* to end ?

Some Thoughts

The yarn is stretched out, so the pattern is taut on the needles.  Does not look great now, but may when relaxed.  I’ll look at it on the circulars later on.

When constructing the first few rounds, it is easier to create a purl stitch by doing a pfb rather than trying to m1 purlwise.  However, once it becomes easier, it should be done; equally important is remembering to purl through the back loop, as done in the video, as the stitch is much nicer.

Basic Beret: Creating a Top-Down Beret, i

A lot of people have downloaded the pattern for the Basic Beret, both here and on Ravelry. Not a lot of people seem to have made it, though. There has also been some criticism about the pattern itself, especially about the decreasing toward the top. There may be some validity to it, and it could also be the skill level of the individual using it. Given that, if you do decide to try this one, be warned that all I am providing is an insight into my own design process, and what I do. That said, let’s begin!

What do you want your beret to look like?

For my purposes here, I want a small pattern that can show how the beret expands outward.  I want a knitting pattern or stitch that is easy to memorize and small enough to illustrate my points in design.  I figured a pattern of 2 to 4 stitches would be good, and no more than 5 rows in length.

My idea is that, since I will be working from the center outward, I don’t want all the pattern stitches radiating out all at once, but incrementally.  I plan on 6 initial patterns of the stitch, increasing between the pattern stitches in purl, and then adding the knit stitches, which are the foundation of the mock cable rib.  As the pattern itself is 5 rows, the idea is to add a new pattern line every 5-10 rows to keep each pattern repeat parallel.

Preliminary Sketches of Top-Down Beret

My favorite on-line place to go is Knitting Fool, which is a repository of oodles of patterns.  I chose an eyelet rib or cable pattern that most of us have seen – 2 stitches, a yarn over in the middle, knit a few rows, and decrease by pulling a stitch over a couple to create the cable effect.  Here is my circular version, using Knit Visualizer, of the pattern.  I created the MCCO stitch using the stitch editor in Visualizer.

I may decide to move the purl stitches to the right end of the pattern.

Gauge

As I am familiar with my own way of knitting, and about how many stitches per inch I usually get with a given yarn, I tend to skip this step.   However, if you do not know, or you like to swatch, make yourself a swatch knit in the round, and measure from there.  Gauge of flat knitting and circular knitting can vary.  Some good links for getting your gauge may be found here and here, and in the videos below.

Center Beginning

The first decision is to have a flat center, or a little tab, such as found on the classic wool beret, growing out of the center.  If you want a tab, this is how to do it.

Tab Beginning

This is done using I-Cord.  Using double point needles (dpns), cast on three stitches, leaving a tail of 4-5 inches in length.  I-Cord is done by knitting the three stitches, sliding them to the other end of the needle, and repeating.  This video is very nice in illustrating how to make an I-Cord.

While you are knitting, include that long tail left over from beginning.  This means you are doubling up your yarn and knitting the tail into the stitches.  This keeps the problem of the tab’s tail having to be woven in later on.   It also makes a fatter tab, so you may wish to use only two stitches for your I-Cord tab.  Whatever you do, knit all the stitches for each row of I-Cord, do not slip the first or last stitch if this is something you do with regular knitting.

I decided to do a 3-stitch I-Cord for the tab.  Here is my picture of the long-tail cast on, with a tail of about 6 inches.

Long Tail for I-Cord

Well, I knitted up a 3-stitch I-Cord.  Too fat!  Ripped it out, and produced a 2-stitch I-Cord.  Here is the tab, knitting the tail in as I created the I-Cord.  And, as you see, there are now 4 stitches, which can be used as the foundation for the beginning of the beret.  There is also nothing to weave in along the I-Cord itself.

2-Stitch I-Cord, with Long Tail Knitted Into Work

Now that you have all sorts of information, here we go . . .and to quote Elizabeth Zimmermann,

Pithy Directions (so far)

Yarn:  Full of Sheep, in cream

Gauge (from yarn wrapper):  4 st. per inch, 5 rows per inch

Needle Size (from wrapper): US 10.5

I am using size 8 needles because I knit loosely.

Directions: You can knit this beret with the traditional center tab, or flat.  Up to you.  I am using a tab for mine.

Begin Tab.  Using a long-tail method of cast-on, cast on 2 stitches with about an 8-10 inch tail.  Make the I-Cord (see above video or written directions) knitting with the long tail and the skein yarn doubled together.  Knit 5 rows of I-Cord.  At the end, there will be a total of 4 stitches available from the doubled yarn of the I-Cord.

No Tab: Cast on 4 stitches.  Knit one row.  Divide evenly over 3-4 needles.  Mark beginning of round.

Time Flies!

On New Year’s Day I vowed I would not let life get in the way of writing on this blog.  But, like all things, something else seems to get in there, no matter what the good intentions.  Work, life, knitting, classes, whatever.  Mostly it seems that I have been knitting, and reading all about radiation protection and digital radiography.  Writing takes some time – to do it well requires something to write about, and some thoughts about it all.

Here, we are emerging from a short spell of colder weather.  Lows in the 40s with some rain – not enough, but some!  There are clouds in the sky, there is a breeze, and altogether it is lovely weather.  Out in the flower beds, the freesias are coming out – no flowers yet, but the leaves are perky and green.  The roses have been pruned.  The calla lilies are unfurling the first of their blooms.  The windows are open and the songs of the first mockingbirds are to be heard.  Spring in January!  Welcome to California!

From late October of 2008 I really got on a knitting binge.  I finally took the time to explore Ravelry and look through Knitty, both sites which I really enjoy.  I also decided to make something for everyone, mostly little things, but also designed a sweater-sweatshirt for our nephew who is 16 months or so now.  Some items I designed, others I found and used patterns.  I made hats and mitts and a pair of socks or two.  So, to keep it brief, I am including some snaps of things made . . . .

Rose Red 2

Rose Red

Rose Red Detail 2

Rose Red in White

This was a pattern I really enjoyed knitting up.  The designer is a young woman from Scotland, Ysolda Teague, and you can purchase the pattern through Ravelry or her website.  There are links to her on the sidebar.  Above are my pictures of the finished hat.

Another pattern which I enjoyed I also bought from Ravelry.  This is the Tretta hat by Grumperina – great design, and I learned a few new things, such as the fact that there are right-slanting and left-slanting make-one increases!  Just goes to show there are new things under the sun!

Tretta in Pink

Like a lot of knitters, I have piles of stash . . . boxes of stash . . .  this is made out of Lamb’s Pride by Brown Sheep, in a bright, warm pink.

Pink Hat  2

Pink Hat Detail

Pink Hat

The beauty of this hat is its design. The pattern is very closed up when it is not on a head – but once on, it is stretchy and elastic, and fits very nicely!

Dashing Mitts

Moving on to another present, I made the Dashing mitts by Cheryl Niamath. This pattern can be found on Knitty. They are really easy to make and a lot of fun!

Dashing

And finally, another hat.

Meret

Woolley Wormhead designs hat. This one is a free pattern which can be found on Ravelry as well. As with Tretta, this one was made with stash, a deep teal (the photo does not do justice to the color) in Lamb’s Pride as well.

Meret

Another time, some pictures of my own designs, and a pattern perhaps!